Security deposit
Often equal to one month’s rent (sometimes more). Ask when it is due and how it is returned at lease end.
Set a realistic monthly range and know the upfront costs before you fall in love with a listing.
Monthly costs
A sustainable rental budget covers more than the advertised monthly rent. Build a number you can repeat every month without stress.
Many renters aim to keep housing costs in a comfortable share of take-home pay. Use your own numbers — not someone else’s rule of thumb — and leave room for food, transport, and savings.
Upfront
Often equal to one month’s rent (sometimes more). Ask when it is due and how it is returned at lease end.
Usually required before keys. Some properties also request last month’s rent — confirm in writing.
Application fees, admin fees, and pet deposits can add up. Ask for a full fee list early.
Clear answers now prevent surprise charges after you apply.